Yusuf Mohamed Hassan, the director of Keysaney Hospital in Mogadishu since 2004, explains how the hospital's neutrality and impartiality have enabled it to maintain services over the past 20 years in one of the most dangerous environments in the world.
How did it all start in Keysaney Hospital?The hospital officially opened its doors on 2 February 1992. The building was originally meant to be used as a prison. The ICRC transformed it into a hospital to serve everyone in Mogadishu, regardless of their clan affiliation or political views. At around that time the fighting had escalated and the hospital was admitting large numbers of patients on a daily basis. Over the years, when the situation deteriorated, the number of patients admitted sometimes exceeded the hospital's capacity.
What is the biggest challenge in running a hospital in Mogadishu today?Video - ICRC delegate Fatuma Abdisalam Abdulahi reports from Keysaney Hospital on the needs of weapon-wounded patients and how the new operating theatre is improving treatment for tens of thousands of people.
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Photo gallery - Looking back on 20 years of lifesaving care at Keysaney HospitalNews release - Twenty years of war surgery at Mogadishu's Keysaney HospitalTV news footage - Somalia's war wounded
The biggest challenge we face is the security situation, especially when battles are raging near the hospital. Fighting is very common in Mogadishu and sometimes this affects our supply chain as well, or the access of patients to the hospital. Our staff are also under pressure because of the uncertainty of how things will turn out when fighting erupts. Their own families are in danger. Despite the challenges, we put our best foot forward and continue to work to save lives. We will keep on serving the population of Somalia now and in the future. Keysaney is a key institution that has played an essential role in providing emergency medical care for people affected by war for over 20 years now.
How have you managed to carry on with your work despite all the difficulties?Two decades of armed conflict have taken a toll on the people and the country at large, resulting in a protracted humanitarian crisis. The infighting between different political factions has resulted in the destruction of essential infrastructure, including hospitals, all over the country. Despite all this, Keysaney Hospital has treated more than 216,000 people, including 30,000 weapon-wounded patients, since its inception 20 years ago. I believe that we have been able to function over time simply because of our impartiality and neutrality.
What was your most unforgettable moment in the hospital?Treating wounded patients in a country like Somalia has never been easy. There was a time when fighting broke out in Mogadishu and we admitted so many wounded people. Among them was a family of eight. When they arrived, the mother passed away as her three-month-old baby was still suckling at her breast. This was the worst moment of my life working at Keysaney Hospital. The situation was unbearable for all my staff. We have had our fair share of experiences when it comes to seeing wounded patients in desperate circumstances, an almost daily occurrence. Nevertheless, we do have joyful moments as well
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